Tuesday, 27 November 2012

The purposes of music videos

The purposes of music videos

To promote a new music release:

A record label may make a music video as there is a chance that the artist could end up going viral from the video being put on the Internet and well known in loads of other countries so the record company gets more money, making a music video also raises awareness to the audience that the artists new album or single are going to be released soon, making the audience more interested at the prospect of the next album or song, this also allows the artist to tour in different countries. An example of this would be Justin Bieber who will be touring and visiting places like Austria, Portugal, Switzerland, Sweden and many other places.


This is has a positive impact on the artist as the better known they get the more likely they are to get awards for their music and to make more money from it, they can also tour in a lot more places because they will have fans all over the world. This leads to a positive impact on the record label as the more times people watch the video online and download it the more money they will make. This is also good for the audience as they look forward to seeing the artists next song are likely to watch it repeatedly, especially if they are a fan girl.   

To create a visual representation of an artist:

An artist may create a visual representation of themselves as they want to be seen in a different light as they had previously been seen in the press and it also allows the artist to be seen without them actually performing. The visual representation also allows the artists to show off their style by how they dress and act in the video, for example they may act crazy in the video and wear little clothing or very weird outfits, the visual representation also means that the artist can reinvent themselves if they really want to. An example would be Lady Gaga who is known for her crazy videos, in this video she wears different outfits at the beginning she is sitting in a chair wearing razor blade glasses, then at 0:32 she is climbing out of a white coffin that has monster in red letters on it. The video also goes on to Gaga in the bath but is pulled out and her clothes are ripped off her, then nearer to the end she is dancing provocatively in white lingerie.



The visual representation would have a positive impact on the artist as they will be seen as they want and not what people think they should be like and how they should act because they can decide this purely for themselves. This would also be good for the the record label as the crazier the video the more likely people are going to be interested in watching it, giving the video more views meaning the artist is doing well. This is also good for the song and the audience as they are likely to go up because of the amount of people who will watch it even if they do not like this type of music. 

To extend the play ability of & provide additional income from a song:

A record label will be looking at things they can put in a music video that will give it frequent play on music channels and on the Internet, it will also after the release of the song/music video the artist will stay in the public and the music sales will go up, they also have royalty payments from the music channels. Once the videos are uploaded to websites like YouTube they are allowed to put adverts on there and every time someone clicks on the adverts the record label gets money for it. This video would have extended play ability as the video could be seen as provocative as she is wearing little clothing and many other women dressed in leotards and netted tights showing a lot of flesh.



This video had a lot of play ability because there was a lot of controversy behind it and people found it scandalous, however this song was played on channels like MTV, 4 Music and Viva it was also played on YouTube. This is good for the artist as the more plays that they get the more money they will make and they will get a cut from the overall money with the rest going to the record label, this means it has a positive impact on the record label as they will make more money. This will also have a positive impact on the song as the more hits it get the higher it will get on the charts which will also get the artist in the audiences eye for longer because the song will be repeated more often.

To create synergy (business tie-ins) with other media sectors:

A record label may create synergy with other media sectors like TV or movies to make them  better known and it increases the awareness of both institutions at the same time, it also allows the artist's to enter new sectors of the media industry. The synergy also means that if the movie does really well then the song will be played more often and the artist will get more recognition than they already had. The video shows parts of the movie for example the beginning of the video shows Pitbull locked in a cell and a girl comes and frees him, it then jumps to clips of the film and then back to Pitbull who is having dinner in a restaurant with the girl who saved him. The a fight breaks out in the restaurant but the made it look as though the film and song are going on at the same time, due to Agent J and Agent K are involved in the battle as well.


 

This has a positive impact on the artist, which means that even if they were already known they would be more well known than they were before, it is also good for the artist because if they wanna go into acting they have a better chance now that they have already collaborated on something. This is also has a positive impact on the record label as they are likely to get more recognition as a artist they have signed will get more attention and they might catch the eye of other big artists who may want to be signed to them. This will also be good for the audience as they are more likely to watch their favourite artist in a film and if they have a song for a popular film then they are likely to watch the credits in a cinema when they are usually shown.

To be art in their own right:

The record label may make a music video very memorable, sometimes its more than the song and it has a completely different meaning to song in some cases. The videos are also usually very unique and they tend to create a story or narrative across the video that they may not get through the song. For example in Jessie J's video Nobody's Perfect the video starts with a shot of a creepy/haunted house and a voice in the background giving it a spooky feel to it keeping the audience intrigued, the video then goes on to show fast paced clips of people having fun and then it shows Jessie J and a voice over saying "look in to my eyes". The video goes on with Jessie going into different rooms and experiencing different things like a room full of clocks and then a room with lips signing on screens behind her.




This has a positive impact on the artist and the record label as they are trying to show a story which is likely to get the audience to watch the video more to try and figure out why they have that in the video, so this makes the artist more interesting and it also has a positive impact on the song as the more its watched the higher it will get on the charts and the more people are likely to buy special edition CD/DVD's to see the video often.

Saturday, 24 November 2012

Music Video Outlets

Music Video Outlets
Mainstream TV
People all around the world watch the TV, this means that the likely hood of someone watching a music video would be high as the music video would be shown during the adverts, however they only show parts of the music video as it tends to be shown to promote the album so this means the audience are more likely to go online to see the whole music video or will end up buying the special edition CD/DVD but that costs them more. The are both advantages and disadvantages to this, a advantage would be that it is easy to access and it is on 24/7 another advantage would be that there are constant advertisements to promote the video. However there are disadvantages to this as you have to pay for the TV licence, they do not show the whole video and this could mean you would have to buy a CD or go online to find the music video which takes time. An example would be channel 4 as they show the odd few music videos but they are very rare and are more likely to be during T4 on shows like The Album Chart Show, Hollyoaks music show and T4 On the beach where artists perform their latest songs.







Music Channels
Music channels are generally used to watch the latest music videos that have been released for the audience to see as they may not have Internet to watch the music video on or they may not buy the special edition CD/DVD to watch the music video. There are many pros to having music channels for example they give the top and most popular songs of the time, they also have a variety of different channels for the different types of genres so that a wide range of audiences can watch the videos of the types of musics they enjoy listening to. The music channels also repeat the songs many times during the day, so if you had previously missed it you can watch it later. However there are problems with this like that there are commercials and that they only do the top 50 songs so there is a chance that the video that you like may not be in there. There are many music channels for different music channels like Kerrang is generally watched by people who enjoy listening to rock music and the there is the box which plays pop and R'N'B music, another example would be 4 music which also has the latest music and they have a news segment showing what the artist are up to.






Direct CD / Special edition CD/DVD Releases
Many people still buy Direct CD / Special edition CD/DVD as they can watch the music videos repeatedly, however the only problem with this would be that for the special edition they would have to pay more than a regular CD would cost. People may also buy a special edition is because they may not have Internet to access websites like YouTube and ITunes where they can download the music illegally or legally, however this could be a problem as the album is likely to have some songs that you do not like on it so paying more money would be wasted if you do not listen to the whole CD. An example of this would be ABBA Gold: The Greatest Hits as they had 19 songs on the track list but in 2003 when it was released in Europe there was a bonus second disc with an extra 11 singles, when it was later re-released in 2010 the DVD with remastered versions of the video.




Streaming websites (e.g. YouTube)
Streaming websites means that you can watch something without having to download it, this allows the user to watch music videos instantly without having a problem.This is good for the fans as they can watch the whole video without it costing them anything so they can watch the video as long they want and as many times as they want. Streaming websites are also good for the artists and their record labels as they out advert on the video so if the user clicks on it they get paid, it also good for them as the more views they get the more money they make from it. However this could be bad for the fans as they the videos may be released in the websites but they are not always good quality. An example of this would be Justin Bieber's song Baby ft Ludacris is the second most watched video on YouTube with 819,379,356 views showing that YouTube is a popular site for people to watch music videos.





Artist's Websites
Most artists have an official website that has all their information on it like there tour dates, album releases, when there latest songs would be released and merchandise. This means that as soon as the artist has released their latest song there fans can immediately see it and it is free of charge. Artist's may also have other posts like the making of their music video, photos from when they are touring and also photos from there photo shoot to keep their fans updated and aware of  what they are currently doing. An artists website will also have links to websites like Facebook and twitter so you can also see what they are up to at the moment on those if they have not updated their websites. An example of this would be Adele's website as she put on latest information about herself and recent events she has been to, there are also links to other sites on her page so they can see her recent updates on the other pages.




Downloads (legal and illegal)
Many people download songs and music videos illegally as it is free and because they can frequently do so. However there are problems with this as the quality may not be as good, they could also get viruses and if they got they got caught they could get fined an example of this would be lime wire. Some people download things legally from Itunes as they can get music videos in good quality and instead of buying a special edition CD/DVD and paying for the paying a lot of money they can select any song they want, however they would have to pay for it. An example of this would be ITunes as you can download songs separately or you can buy the whole album which means you do not have to download every song separately so it is a better deal.